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Independent Living

Healthcare

Independent Living Communities (ILCs) were developed in the 1980s to meet growing demand for accommodations specifically designed for seniors. They typically range from 115 to 300 units and are designed like apartment complexes.

They have self-contained units with cooking facilities, but also offer formal dining and common amenities like exterior courtyards, beauty salons, lounge, and activity areas. Standard services include weekly housekeeping, linen service, maintenance of grounds, social activities, and at least one meal a day.

Limited health services can be provided by third-party home health agencies a la carte, but residents must be physically and mentally able to perform all activities of daily living (ADLs). Unlike higher acuity senior housing, ILCs are less need-driven, with lifestyle and social choices driving the residency decision.